World wind energy consumption continued to increase, so that the global energy crisis situation more clearly and ease the energy crisis, the development of renewable energy, energy to achieve the sustainable development of all countries in the world to become a major energy development strategy initiatives. Wind energy as a renewable energy an important category, is the oldest on Earth, one of the most important source of energy, global enormous reserves, renewable, widely distributed, non-polluting properties, so that wind energy could become the world's Renewable energy development an important direction.
1, the world's wind power installed capacity of the rapid development of
Based on the United States, Germany, France, Denmark and other developed countries to the development of wind energy a high degree of concern, as well as actively promote the implementation and introduction of wind power development policies, measures and give a strong impetus to the world's wind power industry. According to the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) published from 1995 to 2007 statistics, detailed comparison reveals the world's wind power installed capacity of the trend. As of the end of 2006, World installed capacity of wind power installed capacity of the new 15.197GW (GW, which is equivalent to 103 MW), up 31.8 percent growth in 2005, 1995, the average annual growth since the 27.24 percent; cumulative installed capacity of wind power in the world Capacity has reached 74.223GW, year-on-year 25.6 percent growth in 2005, 1995, the average annual growth since 28.35 percent. GWEC recent data show that: in 2007, the world's new wind power installed capacity of 20.073GW, the cumulative installed capacity of wind power has reached 94.112GW, is about the size of more than 100GW.
2, Europe led the world's wind power industry
20 1990s, Europe developed a "wind power development plan," established the goal of the development of wind power: wind power installed capacity in 2010 to reach 40GW, and called for its members based on the development of the country's development goals and objectives of the development plan. In Germany, Spain and Denmark and other countries, driven by wind power in Europe, most countries has been rapid development. In 2007, the European wind power installed capacity of the new, 3.522 GW in Spain ranked first, accounting for the additional annual capacity of Europe's 40.68 percent; German wind power capacity of the new 1.667GW, Europe accounted for the additional annual capacity of 19.24% , Second only to Spain; France to add capacity 888MW, Europe accounted for the additional annual capacity of 10.25 percent, ranking third. Spain, France, Germany and the new wind power installed capacity has reached Europe and the new wind power installed capacity of 70.15 percent.
As of the end of 2007, the European Year of the total installed capacity of wind power add up to 8.662GW, the world's new wind power installed capacity of 43.15 percent; cumulative total installed capacity of 57.136GW, the world's cumulative installed capacity of 60.71% . In Europe and the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Europe, South America and the Caribbean, North America, the Pacific, and other major World 6 wind power development in the region in the first place, and the cumulative installed capacity of wind power in the world top 10 countries in Europe accounted for Germany , Spain, Denmark, Italy, Britain, Portugal, France 7 major wind power development in the country. As a result, Europe has become the world's wind power industry development of the most active and largest region, on behalf of the world's wind turbine manufacturing and technology-led industrial development.
3, wind power has become one of the world's leading alternative energy
Into the 21st century, "European wind energy development plan" guidance, the world's wind power industry has been tremendous. As of the end of 2007, the World in 38 major countries in the region, Germany, the United States, Spain, India, China, Denmark 6 countries annual installed capacity of wind power to add more than GW; in cumulative installed capacity of wind power in the world, Germany, the United States, Spain, India, China, Denmark, Italy, France, Britain, Portugal, Canada, the Netherlands, Japan, 13 countries have been more than GW.
Countries of the world's leading wind energy wind power industry has greatly enhanced the wind power renewable energy in primary energy in the national proportion. 7 major European wind power, wind power in 2006 with an installed capacity of power generation accounts for 25 European countries with a total installed capacity of power generation ratio reached 5.4% and 3% in Denmark and the installed capacity of wind power generation accounts for the State of the total installed capacity of power generation capacity and the ratio of 25% and 20%, Germany 17% and 7%, Spain 15% and 6%. In 2006, the European Union to add an installed capacity of power generation, the growth of wind power more than nuclear power, hydropower and coal-fired electricity, and so on, second only to natural gas for power generation, the total installed capacity of new power generation 30%; in 2007, The EU share of new wind power installed capacity will be further upgrade.
Early in 2007, according to the technology of wind power and energy development, Europe has further revised the wind power development plans and objectives: to the 2010 European wind power installed capacity will reach 80GW, in 1997 put forward by the goal of doubling development; 2020 European wind power capacity reached 180GW, power generation capacity of 430,000,000,000 kwh, respectively, accounting for Europe and the installed capacity of power generation capacity of 20% and 12%; installed capacity of wind power in 2030 to reach 300GW, capacity to Reached 720,000,000,000 kwh, respectively, will account for the European Union and the installed capacity of power generation capacity of 35% and 20%. As a result, in the not-too-distant future, wind power in the world that Europe will become the main alternative energy sources.
4, the developed countries to actively promote the introduction of wind energy development plans and policies
U.S. government to implement series of laws and regulations and economic incentives. The United States is the modern network-based wind power to the origin and development of the first to encourage the development of wind power (including other renewable energy power generation) regulations. In 1978 the implementation of the "energy tax", provides for the purchase of solar energy, wind energy equipment in the amount paid was required to pay an income tax deduction in the amount and at the same time solar, wind, geothermal power generation technology with a total investment of 25% from the year The federal income tax deductions. In 1992 the "Energy Policy Act" provisions of wind energy production tax credit bill and renewable energy production subsidies. In 1998 the introduction of "renewable energy quota system (RPS)", made in 2010 7.5 percent of electricity from renewable energy resources, the supply of development goals. Department of Energy in 2004 launched the "wind", to guide scientific research efforts to develop wind power at sea, such as the development of new applications, and through the development of renewable energy quota system (RPS), tax, investment and production subsidies, tariff concessions and Green electricity and so on a wide range of laws and regulations and economic incentives to ensure that the wind power industry continued to grow.
Germany introduced policies to promote wind power market. Germany in 1991 through the "purchase method", a clear wind% 26ldquo; mandatory network% 26rdquo;,% 26ldquo; acquisition of all of% 26rdquo;,% 26ldquo; provides electricity% 26rdquo; three principles. In 2000 the implementation of "renewable energy" to require operators of power must be unconditional in order to protect the government's price, the purchase of electricity from renewable energy sources and an obligation to a certain price in order to provide users with the power of renewable energy, on the basis of the operating costs of different For the operator to provide varying amounts of the grants. On this basis, the Government has formulated the "Market Promotion Program" to soft loans and subsidies to help such as renewable energy market.
Britain plans to implement wind power to the home. In December 2007, the Government announced "a comprehensive plan to wind power," the coastal areas in the United Kingdom 7000 to install wind turbines is expected in 2020 every household will use wind power.
France to develop wind power development plan. The French Government has taken investment loans, tax relief, to ensure sales, pricing, and other government measures to support enterprises to invest in renewable energy such as wind energy technology projects. In 2004 the development of "wind power development in the medium-term plan" is expected in 2007 will be an additional 1 ~ 3GW of wind power generation facilities.
Danish wind power to establish long-term development goals. Danish wind power industry started in the early 20th century, 80, the first since the "energy" since the introduction of the developed into an annual turnover of up to 30 billion euros of industry, wind power unit has led the global market. In 2006, "Energy Law": Denmark in 2030 before the wind power installed capacity will reach 5.5GW, the realization of the country's total power generating capacity accounts for 50% of the target.
Spain to determine the long-term development of wind energy policy. Spanish Government approved the implementation of the "Power Industry Law No. 54/1997", so that the development of renewable energy sources need to enjoy the bidding of special policies, and the corresponding energy subsidies, an increase of primary energy and other competitive advantages. In December 1999, the Government through "the promotion of renewable energy plans", established in 2010 renewable energy will account for 12% of primary energy development goals. In 2001 to develop "6 / 2001, the Environmental Impact Assessment Law," the Ministry of Economic Affairs in 2002 through the "electricity, gas transportation grid, as well as industry development plan", in 2004, "Royal Decree No. 436/2004," came into effect, the increase in credit to the wind At the same time support the development of electricity, wind power generating capacity and right to be directly linked to CO2 emissions, so as to the future development of wind power to determine the long-term economic policy.
India introduced preferential policies to promote wind energy development. The Government of India to promote wind energy projects related to the development of the financial aspects of the introduction of special preferential policies: from 1994 to 1996, through non-Department of Energy (MINES) and Renewable Energy Development Department (IREDA) in the implementation of the National Renewable Energy Technology Development and To promote the establishment of a special revolving fund to financing in the form of soft loans to commercial projects; development of the relief goods tax, customs duties, sales tax, value-added tax, tax holidays, accelerated depreciation of equipment, such as the treatment of a series of provocative policy. In addition, in the form of leasing has always attached great importance to promoting the development of wind power projects, and in the private sector to play a "wind power" in the implementation of the important role of large private enterprises and institutions to promote investment to develop wind energy projects.
Japan to promote the development and utilization of wind energy. Japanese government to speed up new energy sources such as wind energy development and use of, successively promulgated a series of policies and laws.
1, the world's wind power installed capacity of the rapid development of
Based on the United States, Germany, France, Denmark and other developed countries to the development of wind energy a high degree of concern, as well as actively promote the implementation and introduction of wind power development policies, measures and give a strong impetus to the world's wind power industry. According to the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) published from 1995 to 2007 statistics, detailed comparison reveals the world's wind power installed capacity of the trend. As of the end of 2006, World installed capacity of wind power installed capacity of the new 15.197GW (GW, which is equivalent to 103 MW), up 31.8 percent growth in 2005, 1995, the average annual growth since the 27.24 percent; cumulative installed capacity of wind power in the world Capacity has reached 74.223GW, year-on-year 25.6 percent growth in 2005, 1995, the average annual growth since 28.35 percent. GWEC recent data show that: in 2007, the world's new wind power installed capacity of 20.073GW, the cumulative installed capacity of wind power has reached 94.112GW, is about the size of more than 100GW.
2, Europe led the world's wind power industry
20 1990s, Europe developed a "wind power development plan," established the goal of the development of wind power: wind power installed capacity in 2010 to reach 40GW, and called for its members based on the development of the country's development goals and objectives of the development plan. In Germany, Spain and Denmark and other countries, driven by wind power in Europe, most countries has been rapid development. In 2007, the European wind power installed capacity of the new, 3.522 GW in Spain ranked first, accounting for the additional annual capacity of Europe's 40.68 percent; German wind power capacity of the new 1.667GW, Europe accounted for the additional annual capacity of 19.24% , Second only to Spain; France to add capacity 888MW, Europe accounted for the additional annual capacity of 10.25 percent, ranking third. Spain, France, Germany and the new wind power installed capacity has reached Europe and the new wind power installed capacity of 70.15 percent.
As of the end of 2007, the European Year of the total installed capacity of wind power add up to 8.662GW, the world's new wind power installed capacity of 43.15 percent; cumulative total installed capacity of 57.136GW, the world's cumulative installed capacity of 60.71% . In Europe and the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Europe, South America and the Caribbean, North America, the Pacific, and other major World 6 wind power development in the region in the first place, and the cumulative installed capacity of wind power in the world top 10 countries in Europe accounted for Germany , Spain, Denmark, Italy, Britain, Portugal, France 7 major wind power development in the country. As a result, Europe has become the world's wind power industry development of the most active and largest region, on behalf of the world's wind turbine manufacturing and technology-led industrial development.
3, wind power has become one of the world's leading alternative energy
Into the 21st century, "European wind energy development plan" guidance, the world's wind power industry has been tremendous. As of the end of 2007, the World in 38 major countries in the region, Germany, the United States, Spain, India, China, Denmark 6 countries annual installed capacity of wind power to add more than GW; in cumulative installed capacity of wind power in the world, Germany, the United States, Spain, India, China, Denmark, Italy, France, Britain, Portugal, Canada, the Netherlands, Japan, 13 countries have been more than GW.
Countries of the world's leading wind energy wind power industry has greatly enhanced the wind power renewable energy in primary energy in the national proportion. 7 major European wind power, wind power in 2006 with an installed capacity of power generation accounts for 25 European countries with a total installed capacity of power generation ratio reached 5.4% and 3% in Denmark and the installed capacity of wind power generation accounts for the State of the total installed capacity of power generation capacity and the ratio of 25% and 20%, Germany 17% and 7%, Spain 15% and 6%. In 2006, the European Union to add an installed capacity of power generation, the growth of wind power more than nuclear power, hydropower and coal-fired electricity, and so on, second only to natural gas for power generation, the total installed capacity of new power generation 30%; in 2007, The EU share of new wind power installed capacity will be further upgrade.
Early in 2007, according to the technology of wind power and energy development, Europe has further revised the wind power development plans and objectives: to the 2010 European wind power installed capacity will reach 80GW, in 1997 put forward by the goal of doubling development; 2020 European wind power capacity reached 180GW, power generation capacity of 430,000,000,000 kwh, respectively, accounting for Europe and the installed capacity of power generation capacity of 20% and 12%; installed capacity of wind power in 2030 to reach 300GW, capacity to Reached 720,000,000,000 kwh, respectively, will account for the European Union and the installed capacity of power generation capacity of 35% and 20%. As a result, in the not-too-distant future, wind power in the world that Europe will become the main alternative energy sources.
4, the developed countries to actively promote the introduction of wind energy development plans and policies
U.S. government to implement series of laws and regulations and economic incentives. The United States is the modern network-based wind power to the origin and development of the first to encourage the development of wind power (including other renewable energy power generation) regulations. In 1978 the implementation of the "energy tax", provides for the purchase of solar energy, wind energy equipment in the amount paid was required to pay an income tax deduction in the amount and at the same time solar, wind, geothermal power generation technology with a total investment of 25% from the year The federal income tax deductions. In 1992 the "Energy Policy Act" provisions of wind energy production tax credit bill and renewable energy production subsidies. In 1998 the introduction of "renewable energy quota system (RPS)", made in 2010 7.5 percent of electricity from renewable energy resources, the supply of development goals. Department of Energy in 2004 launched the "wind", to guide scientific research efforts to develop wind power at sea, such as the development of new applications, and through the development of renewable energy quota system (RPS), tax, investment and production subsidies, tariff concessions and Green electricity and so on a wide range of laws and regulations and economic incentives to ensure that the wind power industry continued to grow.
Germany introduced policies to promote wind power market. Germany in 1991 through the "purchase method", a clear wind% 26ldquo; mandatory network% 26rdquo;,% 26ldquo; acquisition of all of% 26rdquo;,% 26ldquo; provides electricity% 26rdquo; three principles. In 2000 the implementation of "renewable energy" to require operators of power must be unconditional in order to protect the government's price, the purchase of electricity from renewable energy sources and an obligation to a certain price in order to provide users with the power of renewable energy, on the basis of the operating costs of different For the operator to provide varying amounts of the grants. On this basis, the Government has formulated the "Market Promotion Program" to soft loans and subsidies to help such as renewable energy market.
Britain plans to implement wind power to the home. In December 2007, the Government announced "a comprehensive plan to wind power," the coastal areas in the United Kingdom 7000 to install wind turbines is expected in 2020 every household will use wind power.
France to develop wind power development plan. The French Government has taken investment loans, tax relief, to ensure sales, pricing, and other government measures to support enterprises to invest in renewable energy such as wind energy technology projects. In 2004 the development of "wind power development in the medium-term plan" is expected in 2007 will be an additional 1 ~ 3GW of wind power generation facilities.
Danish wind power to establish long-term development goals. Danish wind power industry started in the early 20th century, 80, the first since the "energy" since the introduction of the developed into an annual turnover of up to 30 billion euros of industry, wind power unit has led the global market. In 2006, "Energy Law": Denmark in 2030 before the wind power installed capacity will reach 5.5GW, the realization of the country's total power generating capacity accounts for 50% of the target.
Spain to determine the long-term development of wind energy policy. Spanish Government approved the implementation of the "Power Industry Law No. 54/1997", so that the development of renewable energy sources need to enjoy the bidding of special policies, and the corresponding energy subsidies, an increase of primary energy and other competitive advantages. In December 1999, the Government through "the promotion of renewable energy plans", established in 2010 renewable energy will account for 12% of primary energy development goals. In 2001 to develop "6 / 2001, the Environmental Impact Assessment Law," the Ministry of Economic Affairs in 2002 through the "electricity, gas transportation grid, as well as industry development plan", in 2004, "Royal Decree No. 436/2004," came into effect, the increase in credit to the wind At the same time support the development of electricity, wind power generating capacity and right to be directly linked to CO2 emissions, so as to the future development of wind power to determine the long-term economic policy.
India introduced preferential policies to promote wind energy development. The Government of India to promote wind energy projects related to the development of the financial aspects of the introduction of special preferential policies: from 1994 to 1996, through non-Department of Energy (MINES) and Renewable Energy Development Department (IREDA) in the implementation of the National Renewable Energy Technology Development and To promote the establishment of a special revolving fund to financing in the form of soft loans to commercial projects; development of the relief goods tax, customs duties, sales tax, value-added tax, tax holidays, accelerated depreciation of equipment, such as the treatment of a series of provocative policy. In addition, in the form of leasing has always attached great importance to promoting the development of wind power projects, and in the private sector to play a "wind power" in the implementation of the important role of large private enterprises and institutions to promote investment to develop wind energy projects.
Japan to promote the development and utilization of wind energy. Japanese government to speed up new energy sources such as wind energy development and use of, successively promulgated a series of policies and laws.
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